Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia.Įnterprise, which was released from a carrier aircraft for approach and landing tests, is displayed at the Intrepid Museum in New York. Discovery rests on its landing gear at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Retired shuttles Atlantis and Discovery and the test ship Enterprise, which did not go to space, are on display across the country.Ītlantis is at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, where it is displayed as if in orbit with its payload doors open and robotic arm extended. Columbia and its crew were lost during return from orbit Feb. Shuttle Challenger and its crew were lost in a launch accident Jan. In all, NASA operated five shuttles in space. The 116-foot-long rocket motors were trucked to Los Angeles from the Mojave Desert in October and were installed the following month. In use, the boosters would be attached to the external tank to help the shuttle's main engines lift off. It began in July with precise installation of the bottom segments of the side boosters, known as aft skirts, for the first time outside of a NASA facility. The process of assembling the shuttle system in vertical configuration was dubbed "Go for Stack," an informal term for putting together rocket components for launch. A groundbreaking ceremony for the Air and Space Center was held in 2022 on the 11th anniversary of Endeavour's final return from space. The shuttle was initially displayed horizontally in a temporary exhibit hall. The external tank arrived by barge and made a similar trip across the city. The shuttle was flown to Los Angeles International Airport in 2012 atop a NASA Boeing 747 and then created a spectacle as it was inched through tight city streets to Exposition Park. The 20-story-tall display stands atop an 1,800-ton concrete slab supported by six so-called base isolators to protect Endeavour from earthquakes.Īll parts of the vertical launch configuration are authentic components of the shuttle system, including the rust-colored external tank, which was flight-qualified.Įndeavour flew 25 missions between 19, when NASA's shuttle program ended. It embarked on its first mission, STS-49, in May 1992 and its 25th and final mission, STS-134, in May 2011. The building will be completed around Endeavour before the display opens to the public. Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASAs Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational Shuttle built.
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